Dearest hijas and hijo,
Back in the fall of 1978 a group of Christian leaders and scholars came together in Chicago, Illinois for an important purpose. Much like the councils of old that met to define and defend what was Christian belief and orthodoxy against heresy, (as example see my post The Councils of Carthage: Augustinian/Pelagian Controversy Over Free Will), these leaders and scholars met to defend the doctrine of the inerrancy and authority of Scripture in lieu of the growing liberalism within the Church. There were about 300 of them and their meetings became known as the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy. After this initial meeting in 1978 they continued to meet several other times over the next ten years.
As a result of this initial meeting they published a document called the “Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy” (hereafter CSBI). You can find both this statement on Biblical Inerrancy and their other statement on Biblical Hermeneutics at: https://defendinginerrancy.com/chicago-statements/. You would do well to read through these statements on inerrancy and hermeneutics when you have time and interest.
The preface to the CSBI contains this statement:
The authority of Scripture is a key issue for the Christian church in this and every age. Those who profess faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior are called to show the reality of their discipleship by humbly and faithfully obeying God’s written Word. To stray from Scripture in faith or conduct is disloyalty to our Master. Recognition of the total truth and trustworthiness of Holy Scripture is essential to a full grasp and adequate confession of its authority.
In Article XII of the CSBI it says this:
WE AFFIRM that Scripture in its entirety is inerrant, being free from all falsehood, fraud, or deceit. WE DENY that Biblical infallibility and inerrancy are limited to spiritual, religious, or redemptive themes, exclusive of assertions in the fields of history and science. We further deny that scientific hypotheses about earth history may properly be used to overturn the teaching of Scripture on creation and the flood.
What is of interest to us, and my reason for the above introduction is that we have been talking about the claims of Scripture for infallibility, inerrancy, and authority in these past few posts. I wish for you to see that others have raised these same issues and addressed them as well, alarmed enough to get together and convene a council. The question I raise in the title of this post is whether the inerrancy and authority of Scripture pertains to origins, and whether any compromise views of origins erodes it.
My conclusion is that all compromise views of origins being promulgated in the Church today (day-age theory (Hugh Ross); gap theory (Thomas Chalmers); framework-hypothesis theory (Meredith Kline); cosmic-temple theory (John Walton); analogical-day theory (John Collins); theistic-evolution theory (BioLogos), etc.) do indeed undermine and erode Scripture’s inerrancy and authority in several egregious ways. No other position upholds Scripture’s claims to inerrancy and authority, except for the historic and orthodox 6-day literal view as held by the Church for 1800 years prior to the early 19th century. Why do I say this?
All old-earth views mentioned above (gap, day-age, framework, cosmic-temple, analogical-day, theistic-evolution) posit a universe and earth billions and millions of years old. They all accept some form of evolution, whether cosmological evolution, geological evolution, or biological evolution. They all deny a global (worldwide) and universal Flood in the days of Noah that destroyed everything by God’s judgment of the then world except Noah and his family and the animals on the Ark. They all significantly downplay or excuse natural evil (earthquakes, tsunami’s, meteorite impacts, mass extinctions, hurricanes, sweeping forest & brush fires, predation, sickness, disease, bloodshed, and death) before the sin of Adam. They downplay or excuse that moral evil (murder, theft, fornication and adultery, etc.) existed before the sin of Adam as seen in people groups that supposedly came long before Adam (e.g. Cro-Magnon, Neanderthal, Aboriginal Australians, etc.)—[it was just animalistic behavior].
The historic and orthodox 6-day literal view posits just the opposite. It posits that the universe and earth are recent (thousands of years, not billions) and created in mature form right from the beginning and very good (Gen.1:31). It posits that both natural and moral evil are a result of Adam’s sin and that because of this sin God cursed the totality of His creation (Gen. 3, Rom. 8). It posits that at the time of Noah God judged the whole earth with a universal and globe-covering year-long Flood that destroyed all humans, all air-breathing land animals, and all birds not on the Ark.
The implications of all old-earth views is that they undermine Scripture’s claims to inerrancy and authority in the following manner: (a) sloppy exegesis of Genesis 1&2 and Ex. 20:8-11 concerning ‘days’ and God’s creating in days of normal 24-hours, (b) misunderstanding and mishandling of the implications of the Curse of Genesis 3 concerning natural and moral evil, (c) outright denial of a global and universal Flood of judgment in Gen. 6-9 as shown by the evidence in the fossil record, the soft-tissue (proteins and original tissues) now being found in many of those fossils, and the geomorphology of earth’s land mass and seas (ex. the Whopper Sand of the Gulf of Mexico).
I can’t say it any better than has already been said by others:
Follow the link above and read the whole article by Dr. John Byl when you have time, as he lays out the dangerous threats to Biblical inerrancy and authority from all compromise views of origins.
All my love,
Dad
Vaya con Dios!